Harper Lee's classic tale "To Kill A Mockingbird" was the first book I read in my
April literacy challenge. Why am I reviewing it last, then? Well, it's taken me awhile to gather all my thoughts in order to write about it.
Also, my pal Anne of
Annie Bakes has been reading it along with me. She and I are going to have our virtual book club meeting later this week but Anne encouraged me to post my thoughts now, before my month-end challenge deadline.
Spoiler Alert: If you haven't read this classic book and you think you'd be interested in doing so, then you may want to skip this post. I reveal lots of things about the novel that will ruin it for you! But there is no other way around it for me!
I ended this novel with tears in my eyes wondering "
Who killed Bob Ewell? Was it Boo Radley, Jem or someone else?" I'm leaning toward Mr. Radley doing it, but it's those unanswered questions that make you love a book and also drive you crazy!!
What a great book! This was a wonderful first read and choice for me to kick off my challenge! I'm so glad my friends suggested it for me. As you watch the Finch family undergo great ridicule and show great courage in the face of aversion, racism and justice, you can only admire their character strengths.
Confession: I had no idea that this book was written by a woman -- the great Harper Lee -- and that she has ties to Truman Capote. Seriously! Why did my English professors make me read unknown literary crap instead of great American literature like this book? Anyway....
"To Kill A Mockingbird" is a book similar to "
The Poisonwood Bible" in that the place means almost as much as the people written in the story. Maycomb, Alabama is the setting and once you're into the adventures, you can't imagine these events happening anywhere else. It's a small, rural town that seems to be forgotten in time and unwilling to move forward.
Still a small city does have its charms, like knowing all your neighbors and letting your children walk through town without much worry. How many cities in today's world can you do that in now?
The notion of neighbors helping neighbors really struck me about this book. Since I've moved three times in less than five years, I've not gotten close to any of the people living next to me or across the street from me. They have made conversation with me when they've seen me outside. Yet no one has extended a hand, invited us over for dinner or seemed genuinely interested in getting to know my family and me. I wonder if neighborhoods like Maycomb even exist in today's world? Our current neighbors seem so distant and self-involved. I can't imagine any of them looking after our children, helping protect them or even coming to our rescue the way that the Finchs' neighbors did for them.
The story is told by six year girl Scout Finch (real name is Jean Louise). She and her older brother Jem (real name is Jeremy) spend much of their time running around town with Dill (Charles Baker Harris), the nephew of their neighbor Rachel, who visits each summer. The children are obsessed with seeing their mysterious neighbor known as Boo Radley who has disappeared from everyone's eyes for many years, under strict house arrest by his father. The first half of the novel is about the wacky adventures that the children scheme to gain a glimpse of Boo. They are delighted to find remnants of him in the tree that borders the Radley property. Jem finds trinkets in a hole of the tree on his walk home from school. He suspects that it must be Boo sending him and Scout gifts, especially after his old man covers up the hole a few weeks later.
While the haunting of Boo Radley takes place, Maycomb becomes consumed by a trial of Tom Robinson, a local colored man accused of raping and abusing Mayella Ewell, a young white woman and daughter of one of the most worthless and despicable citizens in town. Attorney Atticus Finch, the father of Scout and Jem, is appointed to defend Mr. Robinson. Nearly everyone in Maycomb believes that Tom is guilty of the crime. Atticus knows better though, but the citizens resent him for trying to protect Tom according to the law. Atticus is spit on for his heroic efforts while Scout and Jem are teased at school for their father's actions.
As the trial unfolds you realize the rough life that Mayella had for being a Ewell. She had no friends and took comfort in the reoccurring assistance that Tom Robinson gave her with daily chores. She mistook his kindness for affection though and made unwanted sexual advances towards Tom. When her father caught her, she became humiliated and he beat her badly. Tom ran from the scene looking guilty when he was actually innocent.
Although Atticus argued a good case with evidence of Tom's innocence, the jury convicted him. Tom is later shot and killed while trying to escape from prison. All of these events shake the children's ideals and spirits, especially Jem who was once an idealist and believer in true justice. He is just coming to terms with an unfair world where fellow man doesn't see things clearly, but rather in just "black" or "white" like the color of the skins around them.
Scout on the other hand is young, naive and brilliant all at the same time. She doesn't see color when she looks at folks. Scout just sees everyone in town as "folks" and promptly says so. Atticus offer her a very valuable peice of advice at the beginning of the story, which is the main lesson of the book--
"Learn a simple trick, Scout (Atticus tells her). You'll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks if you consider things from their point of view. You can never really understand another person unless you climb into his skin and walk around in it."
This concept is demonstrated so beautifully in my absolute favorite scene in the book -- when Atticus faces a lynch mob that is meant for Tom the night before his trial. Jem, Scout and Dill sneak out of the house to find Atticus and run right into the hateful group. Atticus begs them to go home but the kids refuse. Scout recognizes Mr. Cunningham, a townsmember that she knows. She speaks to him kindly, telling him that she attends school with his son and thinks he is a nice boy. After this conversation, Mr. Cunningham has a change of heart and orders the rest of the mob to leave Atticus and Tom alone that night. Without even realizing it, Scout saved her father and Tom Robinson from what could have been an awful fate. All because her words caused Mr. Cunningham to see things for a child's point of view -- that they're all just people living in the same town, with children the same age. When Mr. Cunningham allows himself to see the world through Scout's eyes, he can't bring himself to harm Tom or Atticus.

At the very end of the novel, Scout learns to think from Boo Radley's point of view. She regrets never thanking him for his kindness and the gifts that Boo gave Jem and her. She wishes that they wouldn't have bothered him for so long and that he wasn't such a lonely, scared recluse.
Lots of things happen in between what I've described above but I don't want to give away the entire novel.... I've probably said too much already.....
I can't begin to touch upon all of the neighbors and unique folks of Maycomb. But I'd like to mention the most memorable ones for me.
First and foremost of course is Scout, the vicacious six-year old tomboy who can't stand to wear dresses or be left behind by her older brother Jem. She is the real gem of the story, in my opinion. As narrator you learn everything through her eyes which make this story of honor and justice all the more endearing and human.
There's big brother Jem who internalizes every facet of life and wants nothing more than to make his father proud and play football. He is a decent sibling to Scout, even when he feels the town has turned on him. Jem is the kind of brother that looks out for you and walks you to school, a real tender heart.
Atticus is the hard working father who spends time reading and sharing stories with his kids. He's a widow just doing the best he can for his children. Atticus is wiser than he lets on to be and even more talented than he reveals to Scout and Jem, which is why they are so astonished to learn that he's an accurate, deadly shot with a rifle. He never shows a lack of disrespect for anyone and for that, he is very well respected by his closest neighbors.
There is Aunt Alexandra, Mrs. Dubose, Miss Maudie, Miss Stephanie and Miss Rachel -- all of whom are pieces of work themselves but in different regards! There is the lovable, spunky maid Calpurnia who is like Scout and Jem's mother in many ways.
Oh I could go on and on..... I could talk about the crazy ending and how Mr. Ewell got what he deserved for trying to harm children.... but I'll stop here. Because you should read this novel for yourself, if you haven't already!
I mean it!
This is definitely THE one book out of the four ones I have read and reviewed this month that you absolutely should take the time to read. Your local library will most certainly have it so there's no excuse for you not to study it! Call now to reserve it or drive there now to check it out. I bet you'll be in awe of Harper Lee's story-telling abilities and how she details place, people and events, just like I am.
As I stated before, the best part of the book, for me, was that the story was being told through their eyes of a child like Scout. I really loved that about "To Kill A Mockingbird" and also in
"The Poisonwood Bible" with Ruth May and her sisters.
That concept has got me thinking about how I wish to shape my own writing in the future. I am captivated by reading/seeing events unfold and revealed from different people's viewpoints. Since I often have
a "middle of the road" kind of personality, I enjoy learning about things from multiple sides. I don't believe that one way is always the right way. Why not cover it from every angle and each character possible? This allows me to think deeply and challenge me. I enjoy that immensely. I'd like to incorporate this style into my own creativity someday.
And this completes my last book review of the month. I'll make one final post about this literacy challenge, the books I read and what I learned from the overall experience. Stay tuned for that later this week. I'll also be revealing my challenge for May.